Investigation of Borrelia burgdorferi genotypes in Australia obtained from erythema migrans tissue

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Investigation of Borrelia burgdorferi genotypes in Australia obtained from erythema migrans tissue

BACKGROUND Lyme disease (LD) is an emerging infectious disease in Australia. There has been controversy regarding endemic lyme disease in the country for over 20 years. Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (Bbss) and sensu lato (Bbsl) are closely related spirochetal species that are the causative agents of LD in humans. Clinical transmission of this tick-borne disease is marked by a characteristi...

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Borrelia spielmanii Erythema Migrans, Hungary

To the Editor: Lyme disease is the most frequent tickborne human infection in the northern hemisphere. At least 5 species of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex, B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. afzelii, B. garinii, B. bissettii, and B. lusitaniae, have a pathogenic role in human Lyme disease in central Europe (1–3). A sixth pathogenic strain, A14S, has been isolated from 1 Dutch (4) an...

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Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi isolated from erythema migrans lesions: interrelationship of three molecular typing methods.

Genetic diversity among Borrelia burgdorferi isolates recovered from the skin of Lyme disease patients was assessed by ribosomal DNA (rDNA) spacer restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, genomic restriction site polymorphism analysis, and plasmid content analysis. There was a significant association between the three rDNA spacer types, the six pulsed-field gel types, and plasmid cont...

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Evolution of the serologic response to Borrelia burgdorferi in treated patients with culture-confirmed erythema migrans.

We investigated the appearance and evolution of immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in 46 patients with culture-proven erythema migrans (EM). All patients received antimicrobial treatment and were prospectively evaluated for up to 1 year. A total of 257 serially collected serum samples were tested by commercial IgG-IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and separate...

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Clinical Characteristics Associated with Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Skin Culture Results in Patients with Erythema Migrans

Clinical characteristics associated with isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato from skin have not been fully evaluated. To gain insight into predictors for a positive EM skin culture, we compared basic demographic, epidemiologic, and clinical data in 608 culture-proven and 501 culture-negative adult patients with solitary EM. A positive Borrelia spp. skin culture was associated with olde...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1178-7015

DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s31913